Sacagawea | Biography
Sacagawea, a Shoshone interpreter, played a critical role in the Lewis and Clark expedition, proving instrumental in fostering cooperation and understanding with Native tribes.
Who is Sacagawea?
Sacagawea, born around in Lemhi County, Idaho, was a prominent figure in American history, primarily recognized for her vital role as an interpreter and guide during the Lewis and Clark Expedition. As the daughter of a Shoshone chief, her name translates to "boat puller" or "bird woman." Captured at a young age by the Hidatsa tribe, she was sold to the French Canadian trapper Toussaint Charbonneau, who became her husband. Despite the challenges she faced, Sacagawea's determination and skills would allow her to make significant contributions to one of the most important explorations in American history.
Her journey began in November when she joined Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition. Sacagawea, even while pregnant, proved invaluable to the Corps of Discovery. Her knowledge of edible plants and her ability to secure peace with the local tribes helped the expedition navigate uncharted te
Sacagawea was an interpreter and guide for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s expedition westward from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast. Though spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members, Sacagawea is generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacagameans “bird” and wea means “woman”). In that case, the third syllable starts with a hard g, asthere is no soft g in the Hidatsa language. However, many Shoshone Indians maintain that it is a Shoshone name meaning “boat launcher” and spell and pronounce it “Sacajawea.”
Sacagawea was born circa in what is now the state of Idaho. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Following her capture, French-Canadian trader Toussaint Charbonneau, who was living among the Hidatsa, claimed Sacagawea as one of his wives.
In , the Louisiana Purchase of western territory from France by President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. With the acquisition of so much land, it was necessary to determine the actual boundaries of the
Sacagawea Biography – Family, Tribe, Husband, Children, Expedition, &#; Death
Sacagawea biography and facts
Sacagawea was a member of the Native American tribe called Lemhi Shoshone. She holds a unique place in the history of the United States because of the vital role she played during the famed Lewis and Clark Expedition of the early 19th century. As an important member of the expedition, she helped guide the team through rigorous and quite dangerous regions.
Below is an in-depth look at Sacagawea’s biography, including her family, tribe, children, and her contribution to America’s Westward Expansion.
Sacagawea: Fast facts
Born – May, c. in Lemhi River Valley (now Salmon, Idaho)
Nationality – Lemhi Shoshone from Northern Shoshone
Death – c. December 20, ; Fort Lisa, North Dakota, or April 9,
Spouse – Toussaint Charbonneau
Children – Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (born on February 11, ) and Lizette (Lisette) Charbonneau
Best known for – serving as guide and interpreter for Captains Lewis and Clark during the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Also known as – Sacajawea, Sakakawea
Family and tribe
Not much reliable information exist about the origin story of Sa
Sacagawea
Mind Mapping Women&#;s History
Description
The multilingual Sacagawea accompanied the Corps of Discovery Expedition with Lewis and Clark from They traveled from the Northern plains to the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Her skills as a navigator and translator were invaluable. Her presence calmed other Native tribes who might otherwise have been hostile toward the expedition team. Remarkably, Sacagawea faced all the challenges and difficulties the men on the journey faced, all while caring for her son she birthed just two months prior to embarking on her amazing journey with the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
What examples can we draw from Sacagawea? In this lesson, students will learn about Sacagawea and her contributions to the Corps of Discovery and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. While exploring her life and her contributions to the Lewis and Clark Expedition, students will mind map key details.
Time
One minute class period
Objective
Students will…
- read and understand a historical biography about Sacagawea.
- make connections to Sacagawea’s contributions to territorial expansion
- write in response to reading.
- learn the ar
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