Meles Zenawi
Meles Zenawi (m&#;&#;l&#;s z&#;n&#;&#;w&#;), &#;, Ethiopian political leader, prime minister of Ethiopia (&#;), b. Adwa. After two years of medical studies at the Univ. of Addis Ababa, he helped found () the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), becoming its secretary-general in In he became chairman of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition of opposition groups in which the TPLF was the leading constituent. Following the defeat of the military regime in , Meles was elected transitional president; prime minister after , he began his fourth term in and served until his death. Faced with a moribund economy, he spearheaded its rapid development, encouraging both domestic growth and foreign investment while solidifying ties with the West. Meles was widely criticized, however, for his extreme repression of dissent, particularly after the and elections, which were marked by opposition accusations of fraud.
Background
Prime Minister Meles Zenawi was born on 8th May in Adwa, Tigray, in northern Ethiopia, to an Ethiopian father from Adwa and a mother from Adi Quala, Eritrea. He received elementary education at the Queen of Sheba Junior Secondary School and completed his High School in In , he then joined the Medical Faculty of Haile Selassie I University (now Addis Ababa University) where he studied medicine for two years.
A pre-medical student, he interrupted his university studies in , to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) which was set up when the student Tigraean National Organization decided to launch armed struggle against the military dictatorship, the Derg, in February His first name at birth was "Legesse". He later changed his name to Meles, in honour of a student activist and fellow Tigrayan "Meles Tekle" who was executed by the Derg (military dictatorship) in
In , Meles acquired a First Class MA in Business Administration from the UK's Open University and in an MSc in Economics from the Erasmus University of the Netherlands. In July , he received an honorary doctoral degree in political science from the Hannam University in South Korea.
International A
Meles Zenavi
Prime Minister of Ethiopia.Date of Birth:
Country: Ethiopia
Content:- Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal and External Relations
- Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia from until his passing in Born on May 8, (or or , according to various sources) in Adwa, Tigre Region, he completed secondary school in Addis Ababa in and enrolled in medical school at Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
In , Zenawi left his studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), an armed resistance group opposed to the Ethiopian military government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From , Zenawi held the positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition
Meles Zenawi
Ethiopian statesman and politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia from August 22, until his death.Date of Birth:
Country: Ethiopia
Content:- Early Life and Education
- Political Activism and the Derg Regime
- Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
- Presidency and Economic Reforms
- Economic Growth and Industrial Development
- Foreign Policy and Conflict Resolution
- Controversies and Western Perception
- Personal Life and Death
Early Life and Education
Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, (or or according to some sources) in the town of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. He completed his high school education in and moved to the capital, Addis Ababa, to study medicine at Addis Ababa University.
Political Activism and the Derg Regime
However, the military coup d'état by the "Derg" group of officers abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies implemented by the new regime alienated Zenawi, leading him to establish the Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray, which later became part of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) under his leadership.
Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
In ,
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Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date of Birth: Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal and External Relations
- Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister of Ethiopia from until his passing in Born on May 8, (or or , according to various sources) in Adwa, Tigre Region, he completed secondary school in Addis Ababa in and enrolled in medical school at Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
In , Zenawi left his studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), an armed resistance group opposed to the Ethiopian military government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From , Zenawi held the positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition
Meles Zenawi
| Ethiopian statesman and politician, Prime Minister of Ethiopia from August 22, until his death. Date of Birth: Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Political Activism and the Derg Regime
- Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
- Presidency and Economic Reforms
- Economic Growth and Industrial Development
- Foreign Policy and Conflict Resolution
- Controversies and Western Perception
- Personal Life and Death
Early Life and Education
Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, (or or according to some sources) in the town of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. He completed his high school education in and moved to the capital, Addis Ababa, to study medicine at Addis Ababa University.
Political Activism and the Derg Regime
However, the military coup d'état by the "Derg" group of officers abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies implemented by the new regime alienated Zenawi, leading him to establish the Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray, which later became part of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) under his leadership.
Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
In ,
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