Marcel duchamp brief biography of william hill

Marcel Duchamp

artistsculptor

July 28, (age 81)

Blainville-Crevon, Normandy, France

The start of Marcel Duchamp's career can be counted from the early s when he contributed drawing cartoons for comic magazines while studying in Paris. Under the influence of Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse, Duchamp produced boldly colored pictures that demonstrated a mastery of post impressionist color theory. In , he was called up for a compulsory military service in the 39th Infantry Regiment, serving for a printer in Rouen. Some of Duchamp's early works were featured at the Salon d'Automne and at the Salon des Indépendants the next year. Continuing his experiments with such major contemporary trends in painting as Post-Impressionism, Fauvism (Portrait of the Artist’s Father, ), and Cubism, he seemed to have no habit of any of them. He was outside artistic tradition not only in shunning repetition but also in not attempting a prolific output or frequent exhibition of his work. It was at this time when Duchamp got acquainted with Guillaume Apollinaire, a strong proponent of Cubism, and Francis Picabia. Together, they began to elaborate a highly novel and even mocking ap

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Held at: Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives [Contact Us]Philadelphia Museum of Art, PO Box , Philadelphia, PA

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in their reading room, and not digitally available through the web.

Overview and metadata sections

Call Number:
MDR
Repository:
Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives
Extent:
9 linear feet
Language:
English and French
Language Note:
English
Preferred Citation:
[Item identification and date], [Series info.], Marcel Duchamp Research Collection, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Archives.
Date:
, undated (inclusive)
Creator:
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Abstract:
The Marcel Duchamp Research Collection is comprised of ephemera, photographs, clippings, writings and correspondence related to the artist Marcel Duchamp, his life, work, and legacy which was collected and compiled by the Department of Modern and Contemporary Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art.

The Twentieth Century Art

Marcel Duchamp was born in the late 19th century. The art he produced during his life was very much ahead of its time. For this reason, it was not appreciated until nearly 50 years after its creation. Duchamp&#;s art is now widely recognized and highly acclaimed. In the modern-day, he is seen as a creative genius and is credited with having paved the way for Conceptual art.

 

 

Artist in Context: Who Is Marcel Duchamp?

Date of Birth 28 July
Date of Death 2 October
Country of Birth France
Associated Art MovementsCubism, Dada, Surrealism, Conceptual Art
Genre/Style Conceptual Art
Mediums Used Painting, Sculpture, Collage, Short Films, Body Art, Found Objects
Dominant ThemesErotica, Humor

Marcel Duchamp is considered to be one of the most important contributors to modern art. But this was not always the case. Upon first being exhibited to the public many of his works were considered highly controversial.

His offbeat and outspoken art was far too progressive for the early s. However, in current times he is celebrated for his uniqueness and creativity.

 

The Birth and Early Life of Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp (28 Juillet - 2 Octobre ) fut un peintre et un sculpteur français naturalisé Américain en On se rappelera toujours de lui comme l'inventeur d'un mouvement artistique particulier (plutôt devrai-je parler "d'Attitude": le Ready-Made (que l'on pourrait traduire, si on l'osait, par Le Déjà-Fait ou le Tout-Prêt). Il fut un artiste qui révolutionna l’art du XXe siècle. Son œuvre évoque et traverse les courants futuriste, cubiste, dada, surréaliste et son rapport au monde l’exclut de tout mouvement.

Duchamp se fait connaitre en frappant déjà très fort en , lors de l’exposition Armory show à New York, où il présente "Nu descendant un escalier". Son oeuvre fait scandale ! Dans cette œuvre, on dénote des tendances cubistes au futurisme de la "photo-dynamique". Mais très vite, il s'écarte de la peinture. En effet, en , il expose une sculpture appelée "Roue de bicyclette". Deux objets quotidiens sont assemblés et collés l’un sur l’autre par l’artiste : une roue de bicyclette et un tabouret. Ici rien ne sort de la main de l’artiste qui réalise un collage tridimensionnel.

Mais le fameux Ready-Made n'apparait qu'en , avec le porte-bouteilles qu'il


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