The "Memoirs of Babur" or Baburnama are the work of the great-great-great-grandson of Timur (Tamerlane), Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (). As their most recent translator declares, "said to 'rank with the Confessions of St. Augustine and Rousseau, and the memoirs of Gibbon and Newton,' Babur's memoirs are the first--and until relatively recent times, the only--true autobiography in Islamic literature." The Baburnama tells the tale of the prince's struggle first to assert and defend his claim to the throne of Samarkand and the region of the Fergana Valley. After being driven out of Samarkand in by the Uzbek Shaibanids, he ultimately sought greener pastures, first in Kabul and then in northern India, where his descendants were the Moghul (Mughal) dynasty ruling in Delhi until
The memoirs offer a highly educated Central Asian Muslim's observations of the world in which he moved. There is much on the political and military struggles of his time but also extensive descriptive sections on the physical and human geography, the flora and fauna, nomads in their pastures and urban environments enriched by the architecture, music and Persian and Turkic literature
Biography of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur
Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He was born on 14th February A.D. in Foreghana.
His father Umar Shaikh Mirza was the ruler of Forghana.
He descended from two Central Asian warriors; Timur, The Turkish hero from his father&#;s side and Changiz Khan, the great Mongol hero from his mother&#;s side.
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Therefore the blood of two great Hero&#;s of Central Asia was flowing in his veins. That made Babur bold and courageous. He had the proud feeling of being the successor of his two great ancestors. Hence he had the ferocity of a Mongol and the courage and ability of a Turk. His family belonged to the Chagatai section of the Turkish race, but he was commonly known as &#;Mughal&#;.
Forghana was a small state in Transoxiana (now a part of Turkistan). There was constant danger to Forghana as his father was not in good terms with his brother Ahmad Mirza, the ruler of Samarkand and Bukhara and his brothers-in-law, Mahmoud Khan and Ahmed, the rulers of Tashkent Sairemns Shahrukhin. In , his father died in an accident & Babur at the young age of 11 years succeeded to Forghana. This was in-f
Babur, the first emperor of the Mughal Empire in India, stands as one of the most significant figures in South Asian history. His real name was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, and he descended from both Timur on his father’s side and Genghis Khan on his mother’s side.
Babur’s military genius, combined with his strategic foresight, enabled him to lay the foundation for an empire that would dominate India for centuries.
Who was Babur (Zahiruddin Muhammad)?
Babur, born in in Ferghana (now in Uzbekistan), was the Mughal emperor () and founder of the Mughal dynasty of northern India. He died on December 26, , in Agra, India. Bābur was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur and was a military adventurer, distinguished soldier, poet, diarist, and statesman. His autobiography, &#;Baburnama,&#; offers a rare insight into his life and the world he lived in.
- Origin: Babur hailed from the Barlas tribe, which had Mongol roots. However, over time, members of the tribe, having lived in Turkish regions for generations, adopted the Turkish language and customs, identifying more as Turks.
- Ruler of Farghana: In , at the age of eleven, Babur succeeded his father, Umar Shaik
Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and his works
Do you know about the life and activity of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur? The name of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur in the history of Uzbekistan is on a par with such political figures and military leaders as Jaloliddin Manguberdi, Amir Timur, Mirzo Ulugbek and Mir Alisher Navoi. A direct descendant of Timur, Babur created an empire of Baburids in India (in the western sources it is known as Mughal Empire) and was a loyal son of his country and the rest of his life he was fighting for its welfare and prosperity.
Babur was the son of the Timurid prince Umarsheykh, the ruler of the Fergana region. He was born on February 14, in in Andijan. At the age of 12 years, resulting in the tragic death of his father, he became the new ruler and started a brutal struggle for power in Mawarannahr. During , while still a teenager, Babur participated in the battles of Samarkand, where he first met on the battlefield with his most powerful enemy, Sheybani Khan, who had an enormous impact on the fate of Babur. Most of his life Babur spent in military campaigns and battles. He tried unsuccessfully to unite the separated regions of Mawarannahr and create a
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