Margaret Thatcher
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Who Was Margaret Thatcher?
Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Conservative Party leader and in was elected prime minister, the first woman to hold the position. During her three terms, she cut social welfare programs, reduced trade union power and privatized certain industries. Thatcher resigned in due to unpopular policy and power struggles in her party. She died on April 8, , at age
Early Life
Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, , in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England from to The daughter of a local businessman, she was educated at a local grammar school, Grantham Girls' High School. Her family operated a grocery store and they all lived in an apartment above the store. In her early years, Thatcher was introduced to conservative politics by her father, who was a member of the town's council.
A good student, Thatcher was accepted to Oxford University, where she studied chemistry at Somerville College. One of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Politically active in her youth, Thatcher served as president of the Conservati
Margaret Thatcher () was Britain&#;s first female prime minister (). She was known for her tough uncompromising, conservative political views, and became dubbed as &#;The Iron Lady&#;. On the UK domestic front she instituted many free market reforms, implemented the controversial poll tax and reduced the power of trades unions. In international affairs, she cultivated a close relationship with American President Ronald Reagan and also developed a working relationship with Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev as the Cold War drew to a close.
Early life
Margaret Hilda Roberts was born 13 October in Grantham, Lincolnshire. Her father owned a grocery store and was active in the local Methodist Church and Liberal politics. Margaret won a scholarship to the local Kesteven and Grantham Girls&#; School, where she became head-girl. She applied to Somerville College, Oxford University, and was accepted to study chemistry in She graduated in with second-class honours. During her time at Oxford, she was elected President of the Oxford University Conservative Association in
After graduating, she moved to Colchester, where she worked as a research chemist for BX Plastics. In , she was invite
Short Biography, Paragraph of “Margaret Thatcher” short paragraph for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduate Classes
Margaret Thatcher, Baroness ( ). British politician; prime minister (). The daughter of a grocer, she graduated in chemistry from Oxford. After working as a barrister, she entered Parliament in as a Conservative. She was a member of the Cabinet () and succeeded Edward Heath as leader of the Conservative Party (). Following the Conservative victory in the general election, she became Britain&#;s first woman prime minister. During her first term of office, Thatcher adopted a policy of tight monetary. control and cuts in government expenditure; this had some success in reducing inflation but caused very high unemployment. In foreign affairs she took a strong anti-Soviet stance, leading to her nickname the Iron Lady&#;. When Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands in , she dispatched a large naval task force; victory in the Falklands War contributed significantly to her re-election by a landslide in During her second term, Thatcher cut income tax and embarked on an ambitious policy of privatizing nationalized industries. She also reduced trade-union powers, defeating a yea
Margaret Thatcher
| The Iron Lady Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Biography of Margaret Thatcher
- Early Life and Career
- Political Career
- Later Years
Biography of Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, also known as the Iron Lady, served as the Prime Minister of Britain for longer than any other politician in the 20th century. She was the first and, so far, the only woman to hold this position. Although Thatcher was not particularly feminine, she earned the nickname Iron Lady for her strong and determined leadership style.
Early Life and Career
Margaret Hilda Roberts was born on October 13, , in Grantham, Lincolnshire. Her father owned two grocery stores and was an active local politician. Thatcher initially studied chemistry but later shifted her focus to law and politics. In , she was elected as a Member of Parliament for Finchley.
In , Edward Heath appointed Thatcher as the Secretary of State for Education and Science. During this period, she started attending the Institute of Economic Affairs, where she embraced the ideas of Ralph Harris and Arthur Seldon and became an opponent of the welfare state and Keynesian economic sy
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