Galileo Galilei
1. Brief Biography
Galileo was born in Pisa on February 15, By the time he died on January 8, (but for problems with the date, see Machamer b, 24–25), he was as famous as any person in Europe. Moreover, when he was born there was no such thing as ‘science’; yet by the time he died, science was well on its way to becoming a discipline, and its concepts and method a complete philosophical system.
Galileo’s father Vincenzo, though of noble heritage, was a semi-itinerant court musician and composer of modest means, who also authored treatises on music theory; his mother, Giulia Ammannati, descended from Pisan cloth merchants. In , they resettled the family in Florence. As a boy, Galileo was tutored privately and, for a time, by the monks at Vallombrosa, where he considered a religious vocation and may have started a novitiate. He returned home, however, and then enrolled for a medical degree at the University of Pisa in He never completed this degree, but instead studied mathematics, notably with Ostilio Ricci, a mathematics teacher attached to the Tuscan court and the Florentine Accademia del Disegno.
After leaving university, Galileo
Galileo
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Who Was Galileo?
Galileo was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, physicist, philosopher and professor who made pioneering observations of nature with long-lasting implications for the study of physics.
He also constructed a telescope and supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system. Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs, and wrote a number of books on his ideas.
Early Life
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa in the Duchy of Florence, Italy, on February 15,
Galileo was the first of six children born to Vincenzo Galilei, a well-known musician and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati. In , the family moved to Florence, where Galileo started his formal education at the Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa.
Education
In , Galileo entered the University of Pisa to study medicine. Armed with prodigious intelligence and drive, he soon became fascinated with many subjects, particularly mathematics and physics.
While at Pisa, Galileo was exposed to the Aristotelian view of the world, then the leading scientific authority and the only one sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church.
At first, Galileo suppo
Galileo Galilei ()
Galileo's experiments into gravity refuted Aristotle ©Galileo was a hugely influential Italian astronomer, physicist and philosopher.
Galileo Galilei was born on 15 February near Pisa, the son of a musician. He began to study medicine at the University of Pisa but changed to philosophy and mathematics. In , he became professor of mathematics at Pisa. In , he moved to become mathematics professor at the University of Padua, a position he held until During this time he worked on a variety of experiments, including the speed at which different objects fall, mechanics and pendulums.
In , Galileo heard about the invention of the telescope in Holland. Without having seen an example, he constructed a superior version and made many astronomical discoveries. These included mountains and valleys on the surface of the moon, sunspots, the four largest moons of the planet Jupiter and the phases of the planet Venus. His work on astronomy made him famous and he was appointed court mathematician in Florence.
In , Galileo was accused of heresy for his support of the Copernican theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system. This was revolutionary at a
Galileo Galilei () &#; Italian astronomer, scientist and philosopher, who played a leading role in the Scientific Revolution. Galileo improved the telescope and made many significant discoveries in astronomy. His findings encouraged him to speak out for the Copernican view that the earth revolved around the sun. However, his views were considered heretical, and he was placed under house arrest. His greatest scientific works included Two New Sciences about kinetics and the strength of materials.
Short biography of Galileo
Galileo was born in Pisa, Duchy of Florence, Italy in to a poor but noble family.
His parents recognised their child&#;s innate intelligence and talents and made sacrifices to have him educated. At his father&#;s insistence, Galileo studied the profitable career of medicine. But, at the University of Pisa, Galileo became fascinated by a wide range of subjects. He also became critical of many of Aristotle&#;s teaching which had dominated education for the past 2, years.
Galileo was appointed to be a mathematics professor at the University of Pisa, but his strident criticisms of Aristotle left him isolated amongst his contemporaries. After three years of per
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